![]() Baekdu as the symbol of the regime founder Kim Il-sung’s family. North Korea has used the mysterious image of Mt. Crucian carp inhabiting in Samjiyon lake is a fish species endemic to North Korea. The area is a known habitat for rare animals such as deer and black grouse that are designated as natural monuments in the country. ![]() The Samjiyon area has different species of trees and plants that are only found in alpine regions, including bog bilberry. The area expects a difference of 20 to 25 degrees Celsius between day and night. An annual range of temperature, or the temperature difference between the hottest and coldest months, is as wide as 65 degrees Celsius. It is the coldest region in North Korea, where plants can grow for only about three months of the year. According to North Korean records, a total of two-thousand-685 plant species including larches and spruces are distributed over the mountain area, with the number of alpine plant species reaching 199. Cheonji means “heaven lake.” The caldera lake earned the name because it was believed to be located where the sky and the earth meet. A large crater lake called Cheonji on top of the mountain was formed by a huge volcanic eruption. Baekdu was created by volcanic activities about one million years ago. The area around the mountain peak is notorious for changeable weather, and there is an old saying that one can see the Cheonji lake atop the mountain only if three generations of his or her family have done good deeds. With a height of two-thousand-750 meters, Baekdu is the highest mountain on the Korean Peninsula. Baekdu’s eruption when volcanic lava blocked the river stream. In fact, the word “samji” means “three pools.” The area turned into pools in the process of Mt. Samjiyon consists of three pools located side by side. Ryanggang means “two rivers.” The province got its name as it is bordered by China along the two rivers-the Yalu and the Tumen. The province was formed in 1954, when some parts of South and North Hamgyong provinces were separated. Baekdu is located in Samjiyon City, Ryanggang Province. It is the starting point of the Baekdu Daegan that refers to a chain of ridges and peaks stretching through the Korean Peninsula from Mt. Baekdu, which means “white head,” is covered with snow about eight months of the year. Baekdu.” Featured in the national anthems of both South and North Korea, the mountain is considered a sacred symbol in the two Koreas. The second verse of North Korea’s national anthem also includes the phrase, “Nest for the spirit of labor, embracing the atmosphere of Mt. The South Korean national anthem starts with the phrase, “Until the East Sea’s waves are dry, Mt. Today, we’ll learn about the significance of the mountain in North Korea from Oh Sam-eon, researcher at the National Institute of Forest Science. On top of that, the mountain is said to have another meaning in North Korea. Baekdu is considered the spiritual home of the Korean race. Unfortunately, cross-border relations did not turn out well afterwards. Baekdu would serve as a venue for inter-Korean peace and harmony. The memorable scene heightened expectations that Mt. Moon and Kim clutched their hands and raised them high over their heads in front of the Cheonji lake at the peak of the mountain. The North Korean leader said the two Koreas should write a new history in their relations from that moment on. The two leaders held each other’s hands tightly. Baekdu is regarded by Koreans as a holy mountain. Baekdu on the northernmost point of the Korean Peninsula on the final day of their three-day summit. Then-South Korean President Moon Jae-in and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un climbed Mt. ![]() Many people may still remember the historic and touching scene from an inter-Korean summit in Pyongyang on September 20, 2018.
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